Carrot Imperator 58 (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a classic, long and slender heirloom variety known for its sweet flavor and crisp texture. It grows up to 9 inches long with a tapered shape and is ideal for fresh eating, juicing, and storage. Imperator 58 thrives in deep, loose soil and is a high-yielding variety perfect for home gardeners and market growers alike.
How to Grow Carrot Imperator 58
Sowing and Germination
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Direct Sowing:
- Sow seeds 2–4 weeks before the last frost in spring.
- For a fall crop, sow seeds 8–10 weeks before the first expected frost.
- Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows 12–18 inches apart.
- Thin seedlings to 2–3 inches apart once they reach 2 inches tall to allow for full root development.
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Soil Requirements:
- Prefers loose, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0.
- Avoid heavy clay soils, as they can cause stunted or misshapen carrots.
- Remove rocks and debris to prevent root splitting.
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Sunlight:
- Requires full sun, at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Can tolerate partial shade but may grow more slowly.
Growing Carrot Imperator 58
Watering:
- Keep soil evenly moist during germination—carrot seeds take 10–21 days to sprout.
- Provide 1 inch of water per week, increasing in hot, dry conditions.
- Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to cracking or disease issues.
Mulching:
- Apply a light layer of mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- Mulching also protects roots from sun exposure, which can turn carrots green and bitter.
Fertilizing:
- Use a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer (such as 5-10-10) before planting.
- Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it promotes leaf growth over root development.
- Apply a side dressing of compost or fertilizer mid-season if necessary.
Pest and Disease Management:
- Common Pests: Carrot rust flies, aphids, and wireworms—use row covers or neem oil to control them.
- Diseases: Ensure good crop rotation to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.
- Avoid disturbing the soil around growing carrots, as it can cause forking or splitting.
Fast Facts
- Latin Name: Daucus carota subsp. sativus
- Type: Annual
- USDA Zones: 3–10
- Days to Germination: 10–21 days
- Days to Maturity: 70–80 days
- Height: 12–18 inches (foliage)
- Spacing: 2–3 inches apart
- Soil pH: 6.0–7.0
- Color: Bright Orange
- Root Length: 8–10 inches
How and When to Harvest Carrot Imperator 58
- Harvest when carrots reach full size (8–10 inches long) or when the shoulders are visible above the soil.
- Loosen soil around the carrot before gently pulling them up.
- For a sweeter flavor, leave carrots in the ground until after the first light frost.
- Store freshly harvested carrots in a cool, humid place, such as a root cellar or refrigerator, for several months.
Carrot Imperator 58 Seed Saving
- Carrots are biennial, producing seeds in their second year.
- Allow selected plants to flower and form seed heads.
- Once seed heads dry, collect and store seeds in a cool, dry place for up to 3 years.
Carrot Imperator 58 is a sweet, crisp, and high-yielding variety perfect for home gardeners and commercial growers. With proper care, you’ll enjoy long, straight, and delicious carrots all season long! 🥕🌱