White Yarrow is a hardy perennial wildflower known for its feathery, aromatic foliage and flat-topped clusters of small white blooms. Drought-tolerant and pollinator-friendly, it’s ideal for cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, and low-maintenance landscapes.

Quick Facts

• Botanical name: Achillea millefolium

• Common names: White Yarrow, Common Yarrow, Milfoil

• Plant type: Herbaceous perennial

• Days to maturity: 90–120 days from seed

• Height: 18–30 inches

• Sun exposure: Full sun (tolerates light shade)

• Hardiness zones: USDA 3–9

• Spacing: 12–18 inches apart

When to Plant

• Spring: Sow indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost or direct sow after frost.

• Fall: In zones 7+, fall sowing allows early root establishment.

• Germination time: 10–14 days at 65–75°F (18–24°C)

How to Plant

1. Soil preparation: Prefers well-drained, average to poor soil. Avoid overly rich soils (promotes floppy growth).

2. Sowing depth: Surface-sow or cover lightly; requires light for germination.

3. Transplanting: Harden off seedlings and space 12–18 inches apart.

4. Watering: Water regularly during establishment; mature plants are drought-tolerant.

Growing Tips

• Avoid overwatering once established.

• Prune spent flower heads to encourage reblooming.

• Divide clumps every 2–3 years to control spread and rejuvenate plants.

• Tolerates poor soils, heat, and neglect — ideal for eco-friendly landscapes.

Harvesting & Use

• Cut flowers: Harvest stems when flower clusters are fully open.

• Dried use: Excellent for drying; hang bunches upside down in a well-ventilated space.

• Herbal tradition: Historically used for teas, salves, and skin remedies (consult a qualified herbalist).

• Wildlife: Attracts bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects.

Companion Plants

Pairs well with echinacea, rudbeckia, coreopsis, lavender, and ornamental grasses. Useful in pollinator and xeriscape gardens.

Why Grow White Yarrow?

White Yarrow is a reliable, long-blooming perennial that offers beauty, drought resistance, and ecological value. It’s perfect for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance plant that supports pollinators, works in tough soils, and looks stunning fresh or dried.