Lemon Mint is a fast-growing, citrus-scented annual herb in the mint family, known for its striking purple-pink flowers and fragrant foliage. It’s beloved by pollinators, ideal for herbal teas and potpourri, and thrives in hot, sunny gardens.

Quick Facts

• Botanical name: Monarda citriodora

• Common names: Lemon Mint, Lemon Bee Balm, Purple Horsemint

• Plant type: Annual (can self-seed)

• Days to maturity: 70–85 days

• Height: 24–36 inches

• Sun exposure: Full sun

• Hardiness zones: USDA 3–10 (as annual)

• Spacing: 10–12 inches apart

When to Plant

• Indoors: Start seeds 6–8 weeks before last frost.

• Outdoors: Direct sow after last frost when soil has warmed.

• Germination time: 7–14 days at 65–70°F (18–21°C)

• Fall planting: Possible in mild climates for spring bloom.

How to Plant

1. Soil preparation: Prefers well-drained, slightly sandy or loamy soil. Tolerant of poor soils.

2. Sowing depth: Surface sow or barely cover — light aids germination.

3. Watering: Keep evenly moist during germination; once established, water sparingly.

4. Transplanting: Space 10–12 inches apart after hardening off.

Growing Tips

• Pinch young plants to promote bushier growth.

• Deadhead to prolong blooming, or allow some to go to seed for natural reseeding.

• Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds — excellent for pollinator gardens.

• Drought-tolerant once established.

Harvesting & Use

• Leaves: Harvest before flowering for best lemon-mint aroma.

• Flowers: Edible and aromatic; perfect for teas, drying, or garnish.

• Drying: Air dry whole stems or individual leaves/flowers in a dark, ventilated space.

• Uses: Herbal teas, infused oils, sachets, aromatherapy, and wildflower bouquets.

Companion Plants

Grows well with echinacea, lavender, chamomile, and yarrow. Avoid planting in rich, overly moist soil.

Why Grow Lemon Mint?

Lemon Mint is a beautiful, functional herb that brings fragrance, color, and pollinator activity to your garden. It’s easy to grow, versatile in use, and perfect for tea lovers, wildlife gardeners, and herbalists alike.